Procedure

Foot & Ankle Surgery

Foot and ankle problems affect every step — and most have excellent treatment options.

Reviewed by Dr. Niranjan Ghag ·

Conditions we treat

  • Ankle fractures — bimalleolar, trimalleolar, Maisonneuve; most displaced fractures need surgical fixation
  • Ankle instability — chronic giving-way after repeated sprains; treated with ligament reconstruction
  • Achilles tendon rupture — sudden "snap" in the back of the leg; surgery returns athletes faster
  • Flat foot (pes planus) — symptomatic flat foot with pain, especially in children and young adults
  • Bunion (hallux valgus) — painful bump at the base of the big toe; corrected surgically when symptomatic
  • Hammer toes — curled toes causing shoe pressure and pain
  • Ankle arthritis — end-stage treated with ankle fusion or replacement
  • Diabetic foot — Charcot arthropathy, chronic ulcers, infection management

Ankle fracture — why surgery usually wins

Most displaced ankle fractures heal better with surgical fixation than in a cast. Precise reduction and fixation allows earlier movement, better alignment, and significantly lower risk of long-term ankle arthritis. A cast-treated displaced ankle fracture that heals even slightly crooked often leads to chronic pain within 5–10 years.

Achilles tendon rupture

The Achilles is the strongest tendon in the body — but when it ruptures (usually during a sudden sprint or jump), it is debilitating. Surgical repair stitches the tendon ends together, restoring full push-off strength. Most patients return to recreational sport by 6 months. Non-surgical treatment in a boot is an option for sedentary patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

My ankle still hurts months after a sprain — is that normal?

A simple sprain should feel much better within 4–6 weeks. Persistent pain beyond that suggests either a missed fracture, ligament instability, peroneal tendon injury or cartilage damage inside the ankle — all detectable on MRI.

What is the recovery after ankle surgery?

For most ankle fractures: non-weight-bearing for 6 weeks, then graduated weight-bearing with physiotherapy. Most patients walk normally by 3–4 months.

My child has flat feet — does it need treatment?

Most children under 8 have flat feet that resolve naturally. Symptomatic flat feet with pain, or flat feet that persist beyond age 8–10 without improvement, should be assessed. Insoles usually help; surgery is rarely needed in children.

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Joshi's Neurotrauma Centre · Z5, Flower Valley Complex, Commercial Complex

Monday – Sunday: Open 24 hours